Palau is an island nation located in the Micronesia region of the Pacific Ocean, consisting of approximately 500 islands. With a population of around 20,000, its capital is Ngerulmud in Melekeok State. Palau has a deep historical connection with Japan, having been under Japanese administration from the end of World War I until the conclusion of World War II. This history has left a lasting influence on Palauan culture—many older Palauans can speak Japanese, and elements of Japanese cuisine and architecture remain present.
Palau is also a popular tourist destination, renowned for its pristine waters and rich marine biodiversity. Iconic attractions include the “Blue Holes,” a famous diving site, and “Jellyfish Lake,” where visitors can swim among non-stinging jellyfish. The nation is a global leader in conservation, establishing the world’s first shark sanctuary.
Traditional culture is highly valued in Palau, with strong family and community bonds forming the foundation of its society. While tourism is the mainstay of the economy, recent efforts have focused on sustainable development and renewable energy adoption. Japan and Palau share a strong bond of trust, evidenced by ongoing disaster relief efforts and cultural exchanges despite the geographical distance.
